Editorial Board

Editor-in-Chief
Vladimir Hachinski

Managing Editor, Manuscript Production
Nola McGregor

Managing Editor, Administrative Operations
Rebecca Clarke

Editorial Assistant
Eric George

Assistant Editors
David Spence
Michael Eliasziw

CME Editors
Vadim Beletsky
Richard Chan

Basic Science
Associate Editors
Maria Grazia De Simoni
Frank M. Faraci
Costantino Iadecola
Eng H. Lo

Pacific Rim Clinical
Associate Editor
Graeme J. Hankey

European Clinical
Associate Editors
Werner Hacke
Bo Norrving
Joint Associate Editors
Hugh Markus
Joanna Wardlaw

Consultants
Markku Kaste, Europe
Michael A. Moskowitz, Basic Science
John W. Norris, Clinical

International Editions
Associate Editor, Stroke en Espanol
Exuperio Diez Tejedor
Associate Editor, Stroke in Russian
Veronika I. Skvortsova
Associate Editor, Stroke in Italian
Danilo Toni
Associate Editor, Stroke in Japanese
Takehiko Yanagihara
Joint Associate Editors, Stroke in Chinese
Lu Chuanzheng and Liu Ming
Associate Editor, Stroke in Portuguese
Ayrton Massaro
Associate Editor, Stroke in India
Padma Srivastava
Associate Editor, Stroke in Korea
Byung-Woo Yoon

Editors Emeriti
Clark H. Millikan - Founding Editor 1970-1976
Fletcher H. McDowell - Editor-in-Chief 1977-1981
Henry J.M. Barnett - Editor-in-Chief 1982-1986
Oscar M. Reinmuth - Editor-in-Chief 1987-1991
Mark L. Dyken - Immediate Past Editor-in-Chief 1992-2000

Associate Editor/Sections Coordinator
Marc Fisher, Worcester, Massachusetts

Section Editors
Martin Dichgans/Robert Hegele-Genetics
Marc Fisher/Kennedy Lees-Emerging Therapies
Larry Goldstein/Peter Rothwell-Prevention and Health Services Delivery
Stephan Mayer/Stefan Schwab-Critical Care Emergency Medicine
Linda Williams/Anthony Rudd-Health Policy/Outcomes Research
Martin Brown/Ajay Wakhloo-Interventional Radiology
David Alexander/Lalit Kalra-Brain Recovery and Rehabilitation
Gregory Sorensen/Wolf-Dieter Heiss-Imaging
Philip Gorelick/John V. Bowler-Vascular Cognitive Impairment
George Howard/Thomas Truelsen-Population Studies

Controversies Editors
Stephen Davis and Geoffrey Donnan

Editorial Board

Alex Abou-Chebl, Louisville, Kentucky Robert H. Ackerman, Boston, Massachusetts Harold P. Adams, Jr. Iowa City, Iowa Andrei Alexandrov, Dallas, Texas Nabil Alkayed, Portland, Oregon Sepidah Amin-Hanjani, Portland, Oregon Craig S. Anderson, Sydney, Australia Josef Anrather, New York, New York Pierre Amarenco, Paris, France Hakan Ay, Boston, Massachusetts Cenk Ayata, Charleston, Massachusetts Alison Baird, Bethesda, Maryland Jean-Claude Baron, Cambridge, England Philip Bath, Nottingham, UK Kyra Becker, Seattle, Washington Daniel Bereczki, Budapest, Hungary Anish Bhardwaj, Portland, Oregon Jose Biller, Maywood, Illinois John Blakely, Toronto, Canada Nicolas Blondeau, Valbonne, France Natan Bornstein, Tel Aviv, Israel Michael Brainin, Krems, Austria Ansgar Brambrink, Portland, Oregon John C. Brust, New York, New York Eric Buskens, Groningen, The Netherlands Pak H. Chan, Stanford, California Seemant Chaturvedi, Detroit, Michigan Jun Chen, Stanford, California Marilyn Cipolla, Burlington, Vermont Michael Chopp, Detroit, Michigan Bruce Coull, Tucson, Arizona Laszlo Csiba, Debrecen, Hungary Antonio Davalos, Barcelona, Spain Bart Demaerschalk, Scottsdale, Arizona Gabrielle de Veber, Toronto, Canada A C DeVries, Columbus, Ohio Gregroy del Zoppo, La Jolla, California Martin S. Dennis, Edinburgh, United Kingdom Colin Derdeyn, St. Louis, Missouri Helen Dewey, Melbourne, Australia Ann Dorrance, Augusta, Georgia Aaron Dumont, Charlottsville, Virginia John Eikelboom, Hamilton, Canada Mitchell Elkind, New York, New York Matthias Endres, Berlin, Germany Stefan Engelter, Basel, Switzerland Franz Fazekas, Graz, Austria Jochen Fiebach, Berlin, Germany Giora Z. Feuerstein, Wilmington, Delaware Max Findlay, Edmonton, Canada Myriam Fornage, Houston, Texas Michael Forsting, Essen, Germany Anthony Furlan, Cleveland, Ohio Armin Grau, Ludwigshafen, Germany Roman Haberl, Munich, Germany John Hallenbeck, Bethesda, Maryland Robert G. Hart, San Antonio, Texas Michael Hill, Calgary, Canada

Domenico Inzitari, Florence, Italy Bin Jiang, Beijing City, China Seppo Juvela, Turku, Finland Neal Kassell, Charlottesville, Virginia Hidetoshi Kasuya, Tokyo, Japan Zvonimir S. Katušić, Rochester, Minnesota Walter Kernan, New Haven, Connecticut Mark Kindy, Charleston, South Carolina Dawn Kleindorfer, Cincinnati, Ohio Raymond C. Koehler, Baltimore, Maryland Yoshihiro Kokubo, Suita, Osaka, Japan Tobias Kurth, Paris, France Steven R. Levine, New York, New York Didier Leys, Lille, France Weili Lin, Chapel Hill, North Carolina Italo Linfante, Miami, Florida Jialing Liu, San Francisco, California R.L. Macdonald, Toronto, Canada Heinrich Mattle, Bern, Switzerland Louise McCullough, Farmington, Connecticut Jose Merino, Bethesda, Maryland Carlos Molina, Barcelona, Spain Joan Montaner, Barcelona, Spain Lewis B. Morgenstern, Ann Arbor, Michigan Salvador Pedraza, Girona, Spain Steven Phillips, Halifax, Nova Scotia Anna Planas, Barcelona, Spain Gary Redekop, Vancouver, Canada Peter Ringleb, Heidelberg, Germany Tatjana Rundek, New York, New York Ralph Sacco, New York, New York Rustam Al-Shahi Salman, Edinburgh, United Kingdom Gustavo Saposnik, Toronto, Canada Jeff Saver, Los Angeles, California Peter Schellinger, Erlangen, Germany Ashfaq Shuaib, Edmonton, Canada Michael Sloan, Charlotte, North Carolina Christopher Sobey, Melbourne, Australia Jonathan Streifler, Petach Tikva, Israel Jose Suarez, Cleveland, Ohio Cathy Sudlow, Edinburgh, United Kingdom Paul Trouillas, Lyon, France Susan Vannucci, New York, New York Sarah Vermeer, Rotterdam, Netherlands Rudiger von Kummer, Dresden, Germany Simone Wagner, Heidelberg, Germany Kenneth R. Wagner, Cincinnati, Ohio Steven Warach, Bethesda, Maryland Charles Wolfe, London, United Kingdom Daniel Woo, Cincinnati, Ohio William L. Young, San Francisco, California Hermann Zeumer, Hamburg, Germany John Zhang, Loma Linda, California